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Last updated on 2025-02-20
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American/World Collar-and-Elbow Heavyweight Title
[19th Century]

* Often billed as the world title.

William Louis Ainsworth 1863-03-19<  
Billed as "champion wrestler of America" (The World, New York, NY, 63-03-19).
Harry Hill 1863-04-14 New York, NY
Hill announces his retirement after the match.

William Louis Ainsworth [2] 1866-05<  
James H. McLaughlin 1866-05-14 Newark, NJ
Homer Lane, billed as Western champion, defeats Eastern champion William Louis Ainsworth on 68-06-01 in New York, NY by default to claim the title.
Homer Lane 1868-09-01 Oneida, NY
Has already claimed the title since defeating Louis Ainsworth on 68-06-01 in New York, NY by default; McLaughlin wins an international tournament on 70-03-10 in Detroit, MI and is awarded the American championship belt (Detroit Free Press, 70-03-11); Lane is also scheduled to participate but does not appear.
James H. McLaughlin [2] 1870-04-30 Titusville, PA
Defeats Lane and retains the belt (Titusville Morning Herald, 70-05-02); Lane continues to claim the title even after losing to McLaughlin again on 72-03-28; McLaughlin temporarily retires in the spring of 72 and returns in 74-02.
James Owens 1876-12-27 Boston, MA
McLaughlin continues to claim the title but loses to John McMahon on 78-11-23 in Chicago, IL (see below).
Henry M. Dufur 1879-06-11 Boston, MA
Owens continues to claim the title and loses to John McMahon on 79-08-06 in New York, NY.
Duncan C. Ross 1880-10-11 Providence, RI
Henry M. Dufur [2] 1880-11-18 Providence, RI
John McMahon 1880-12-16 Boston, MA
Has defeated James Owens for the title on 79-08-06 in New York, NY and been also recognized in Ohio; faces the graeco-roman champion William Muldoon on 81-03-22 in New York, NY for the Police Gazette mixed championship medal but the match ends as no contest.
Henry M. Dufur [3] 1883-12-13 Boston, MA
James H. McLaughlin [3] 1884-01-29 Detroit, MI
Henry M. Dufur [4] 1884-05-03 Chicago, IL
James H. McLaughlin [4] 1884-06-06 Buffalo, NY
Henry M. Dufur [5] 1884-07-30 Boston, MA
McLaughlin continues to claim the title until retirement around 87.
John McMahon [2] 1884-10-15 Boston, MA
Henry M. Dufur [6] 1887-09-03 Marlboro, MA
McMahon continues to claim the title until retirement on 92-10-07.
Edwin Decker 1887-11-10 Swanton, VT

Uzile Prickett 1866-10-06<  
Billed as champion in Tennessee.
Tim Waller 1868-06-12 Debbysville, OH

Lew Thompson 1868-08-20 Harrisburg, PA
Defeats Homer Lane.

Homer Lane [2] 1870-05-28 Buffalo, NY
Defeats John Murteigh (or defends on this day).
Perry Higley 1872-09-18 New Haven, CT
Homer Lane [3] 1872-10-28 New Haven, CT
John McMahon 1873-05-30 Troy, NY
Also defeats Canadian champion Thomas Copeland on 73-07-22 in Troy, NY to claim the World Title; also defeats title claimant James H. McLaughlin on 78-11-23 in Chicago, IL.
James H. McLaughlin 1878-12-14 Chicago, IL
Also defeats title claimant Henry M. Dufur on 84-01-29 in Detroit, MI (see above).

* Special thanks to Professional Wrestling Historical Society.